Linear Graphs and Its Applications - Linear Graphs in Real Life Problems

Linear Graphs and Its Applications - Linear Graphs in Real Life Problems

IP 1
10 marks

A parcel delivery company, QuickSend, charges according to the equation \(y=3+0.8x\) where \(x\) is the delivery distance in km and \(y\) is the delivery charge in dollars.
Some corresponding values are shown below.

\(x\)\(2\)\(10\)\(15\)
\(y\)\(4.6\)\(p\)\(15\)
  1. Find the value of \(p\).

    [1]
  2. On graph paper, draw the graph of \(y=3+0.8x\) for \(0\leq x\leq20\).

    [3]
  3. Explain the meaning of the number \(3\) in the equation \(y=3+0.8x\).

    [1]

Another delivery company, GoParcel, charges according to \(y=7+0.4x\).

  1. Explain the meaning of \(0.4\) in this equation.

    [1]
  2. By adding another line to the same axes, or otherwise, solve

    \[\begin{aligned} y& =3+0.8x, \\ y &=7+0.4x \end{aligned}\]

    [3]
  3. State which company a customer should use depending on the delivery distance.

    [1]

    Solution:

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    Answer:(i) \(p=11\). (ii) Graph shown. (iii) Fixed charge \(\$3\). (iv) \(\$0.40\)/km. (v) \((10,11)\). (vi) QuickSend below 10 km; either at 10 km; GoParcel above 10 km.

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