Two similarity pairs in a trapezium

Two similarity pairs in a trapezium

Secondary 2
6 marks
TGM Original Questions

Optional extension

In trapezium \(WXYZ\), \(WX\parallel ZY\). Diagonals \(WY\) and \(XZ\) meet at \(S\). Point \(P\) lies on \(WZ\), point \(T\) lies on \(WY\), and \(PT\parallel ZY\). Given \(WX=\frac35ZY\) and \(ZP=\frac23ZW\):

  1. name two pairs of similar triangles[2]
  2. find
    1. \(SX/SZ\),[2]
    2. \(PT/ZY\).[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(\triangle WXS\sim\triangle YZS\), \(\triangle WPT\sim\triangle WZY\) (b)(i) \(3/5\) (ii) \(1/3\).

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