Conditional and exactly-two probabilities for three selections without replacement

Conditional and exactly-two probabilities for three selections without replacement

6 marks

A tray holds \(14\) milk chocolates and \(4\) dark chocolates. Three chocolates are taken from the tray at random, one at a time, and none is put back.

  1. Given that the first two chocolates taken are dark, find the probability that the third chocolate is milk.
  2. Find the probability that, of the three chocolates taken, exactly two are milk.

[6]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(\dfrac78\) (b) \(\dfrac{91}{204}\)

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