Completing a two-way table of streams and a music elective, then a joint and a conditional probability

Completing a two-way table of streams and a music elective, then a joint and a conditional probability

4 marks

A school has \(160\) students in one year group. \(72\) of them are in the science stream and the others are in the arts stream. \(50\) of the students take a music elective, and \(18\) of these \(50\) are in the arts stream.

  1. Copy and complete the table below.
    Science streamArts streamTotal
    Music
    No music
    Total\(160\)
  2. One student from the year group is chosen at random. Find the probability that the student
    1. is in the science stream and takes music;
    2. is in the arts stream, given that the student does not take music.

[4]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) Music: \(32,\ 18,\ 50\); No music: \(40,\ 70,\ 110\); Total: \(72,\ 88,\ 160\) (b)(i) \(\dfrac15\) (b)(ii) \(\dfrac{7}{11}\)

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