Choosing a triangle rule

Choosing a triangle rule

Secondary 3
TGM Original Questions
Known informationUseful first step
Two angles and one sideFind the third angle, then use the sine rule.
Two sides and their included angleUse the cosine rule to find the third side.
Three sidesUse the cosine rule to find an angle.
Two sides and an angle opposite one of themUse the sine rule, then check every possible angle.

Cosine rule: \(a^2=b^2+c^2-2bc\cos A\). The angle \(A\) is between sides \(b\) and \(c\), and opposite side \(a\).

For three given sides, \(\cos A=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\). A negative value of \(\cos A\) gives an obtuse angle. The largest angle is opposite the longest side.

Keep the full calculator value for later steps. Round only each final answer to the accuracy requested; 3 significant figures is not the same as 3 decimal places.

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