Discrete Random Variables (DRV) - Minimum Number of Binomial Trials

Discrete Random Variables (DRV) - Minimum Number of Binomial Trials

Junior College 2
13 marks

In a school with \(1200\) students, an average of \(1\) out of \(20\) students is sick in a week.

  1. State, in this context, two assumptions needed for the number of students who are sick in a week to be well modelled by a binomial distribution. Explain why one of these assumptions may not be met.[3]

For the rest of this question, assume that the number of students who are sick in a week has a binomial distribution.

  1. Find the expected number of students who are sick in a week.[1]
  2. In a class of \(25\) students, find the probability that at least \(2\) of them are sick in a week.[2]
  3. In a sample of \(10\) classes with \(25\) students each, find the probability that less than five classes have at least \(2\) students who are sick in a week, given that there are at least two such classes.[4]
  4. Find the least value of \(n\) such that in a sample of \(n\) randomly selected students, the probability that at least \(6\) are sick in a week is more than \(0.95\).[3]

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Answer:(i) constant probability and independence, with independence possibly failing because illness is contagious (ii) \(60\) (iii) \(0.358\) (iv) \(0.712\) (v) \(208\)

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