Asymptotes, range, symmetry, a transformed point and an inequality for a rational function

Asymptotes, range, symmetry, a transformed point and an inequality for a rational function

12 marks

The curve \(C\) has equation \(y=\mathrm{f}(x)\), where \(\mathrm{f}(x)=\dfrac{x^2+4}{x^2-4}\). Part of \(C\) is shown in the diagram below, and \(A\) is the point where \(C\) meets the \(y\)-axis.

  1. Find the equation of each asymptote of \(C\).[2]
  2. Find the range of \(\mathrm{f}\).[2]
  3. The graph of \(y=\mathrm{f}(x)\) is transformed to the graph of \(y=\mathrm{f}(2x+3)\). Find the coordinates of the image of \(A\).[2]
  4. State, with a reason, whether \(\mathrm{f}\) is an odd function, an even function, or neither.[2]
  5. Using the diagram, or otherwise, solve the inequality \(\dfrac{x^2+4}{x^2-4}>x-1\).[4]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(x=-2\), \(x=2\), \(y=1\) (b) \(y\le-1\) or \(y>1\) (c) \(\left(-\frac32,-1\right)\) (d) even (e) \(x<-2\) or \(1-\sqrt5<x<0\) or \(2<x<1+\sqrt5\)

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