For \(a<b\), total area between \(y=\mathrm f(x)\) and the \(x\)-axis is
\(A=\int_a^b|\mathrm f(x)|\,\mathrm dx\)
| Position of curve | Positive area |
|---|---|
| Above the \(x\)-axis | |
| Below the \(x\)-axis |
Split where the function changes sign and add positive areas. A touching zero with no sign change needs no split.
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