Bounds for the area of a square tile

Bounds for the area of a square tile

IP 1
7 marks

The side of a square tile is measured as \(8.4\text{ cm}\), correct to \(1\) decimal place.

  1. Write down the lower and upper bounds of the side length.[1]
  2. Find the lower and upper bounds of the area of the tile.[2]
  3. Explain why the area cannot be given as \(70.6\text{ cm}^2\) correct to \(3\) significant figures, and state the area to the greatest accuracy that is certain.[2]
  4. The side of another square is \(n\text{ cm}\), correct to the nearest whole number, where \(n\ge1\). Show that its true area differs from \(n^2\text{ cm}^2\) by less than \(\left(n+\dfrac14\right)\text{ cm}^2\).[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(8.35\text{ cm}\le\text{side}<8.45\text{ cm}\) (b) \(69.7225\text{ cm}^2\le\text{area}<71.4025\text{ cm}^2\) (c) bounds give \(69.7\) and \(71.4\) to \(3\) s.f.; area \(=70\text{ cm}^2\) to \(1\) s.f. (d) \(\left(n+\dfrac12\right)^2-n^2=n+\dfrac14\) and \(n^2-\left(n-\dfrac12\right)^2=n-\dfrac14\)

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