Applications of Integration - Volume of Revolution

Applications of Integration - Volume of Revolution

The diagram shows the region \(T\), which is bounded by the curve \(y = e^{x}\), the line \(y = 2\), and the \(y\)-axis and the region \(U\), which is bounded by \(y = e^{x}\), the axes and the line \(y = \ln 2\).

  1. Find the volume of solid formed when \(T\) is rotated through \(4\) right angles about the \(y\)-axis.

  2. Find the volume of solid formed exactly when \(U\) is rotated through \(2\pi\) about the \(x\)-axis.

  3. Find the volume of solid formed exactly when \(T\) is rotated through \(4\) right angles about \(x\)-axis.

  4. Find the volume of solid formed when \(U\) is rotated through \(4\) right angles about the \(y\)-axis.

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Answer:(i) \(\pi\left(2(\ln2)^2-4\ln2+2\right)=0.592\text{ units}^3\text{ (3 s.f.)}\) (ii) \(\frac{3\pi}{2}\text{ units}^3\) (iii) \(\pi\left(4\ln2-\frac32\right)\text{ units}^3\) (iv) \(\pi(4\ln2-2)=2.43\text{ units}^3\text{ (3 s.f.)}\)

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