Implicit Curve Tangents and Angle of Intersection

Implicit Curve Tangents and Angle of Intersection

Junior College 1
9 marks

A curve \(C\) is given by the equation

\[e^{\frac{x^2}{2}}y=\ln x^2,\]

where \(x\ne0\).

  1. Show that \(x\ln x^2+e^{\frac{x^2}{2}}\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=\frac{2}{x}\).[2]
  2. Find the equation of the tangent to \(C\) at the point \(P\) where \(x=1\). Given that the tangent at \(P\) meets \(C\) again at the point \(Q\), find the coordinates of \(Q\), giving your answer correct to 5 significant figures.[4]
  3. Determine the acute angle between the tangents to \(C\) at the points \(P\) and \(Q\).[3]

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Answer:(i) \(x\ln x^2+e^{x^2/2}\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=\frac2x\) (shown) (ii) \(y=\frac2{\sqrt e}(x-1)\), \(Q=(-0.39899,-1.6971)\) (iii) \(50.2^\circ\) (3 s.f.)

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