Differentiation - Tangents and Normals at a Point

Differentiation - Tangents and Normals at a Point

TGM Original Questions

The diagram shows part of the curve \(y = \frac{6x + 3}{x + 1}\) for \(x > -1\). The gradient of the curve at \(P\) is \(\frac{1}{2}\).

  1. Given that the normal to the curve at \(P\) meets the \(x\)-axis at \(Q\) and the \(y\)-axis at \(R\), find the area of triangle \(ROQ\).
  2. The line \(y = c\) does not intersect the curve. By expressing \(y = \frac{6x + 3}{x + 1}\) in the form \(a + \frac{b}{x + 1}\), where \(a\), \(b\) and \(c\) are constants, prove that \(c \geq 6\).

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Answer:(i) \(\left(2+\dfrac{3\sqrt6}{4}\right)^2\text{ units}^2\) (ii) \(y=6-\dfrac{3}{x+1}\), and \(c\ge 6\)

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