Techniques of Differentiation - Derivatives of Natural Logarithmic Functions

Techniques of Differentiation - Derivatives of Natural Logarithmic Functions

TGM Original Questions

The equation of a curve is \(y = x \ln x\).

  1. Find, respectively, the equations of the tangent and the normal to the curve at the point where \(x = e\).
  2. Hence find the area of the quadrilateral formed by the tangent and the normal to the curve at the point where \(x = e\) and the axes.

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Answer:(i) Tangent: \(y=2x-\mathrm e\); normal: \(y=-\dfrac12x+\dfrac{3\mathrm e}{2}\) (ii) \(\mathrm e^2\text{ units}^2\)

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