Applications of Differentiation - Parameter Conditions for Stationary Points

Applications of Differentiation - Parameter Conditions for Stationary Points

TGM Original Questions

A curve has the equation \(y = x^3 + 4x^2 + kx + 3\), where \(k\) is a constant. Given that there exists at least one point on the curve at which the tangent to the curve is perpendicular to the \(y\)-axis, find

  1. the range of values of \(k\), and
  2. the \(x\)-coordinate(s), in terms of \(k\), of such point(s) on the curve.

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Answer:(i) \(k\le\dfrac{16}{3}\) (ii) \(x=\dfrac{-4\pm\sqrt{16-3k}}{3}\)

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