Angles Formed by Two Parallel Lines and a Transversal

Angles Formed by Two Parallel Lines and a Transversal

TGM Original Questions

In the figure below, the triangle \(ABC\) is an isosceles triangle, where \(AB = AC\). \(BD\) is the bisector of angle \(ABC\), i.e., angle \(ABD = \text{angle}\hspace{0.5em} CBD\), and \(BD\) intersects \(AC\) at \(E\). Given that angle \(BAC = 36^\circ\) and \(BDC = 36^\circ\), find the sizes of

  1. angle \(ACB\),

  2. angle \(ABD\),

  3. angle \(BEC\).

  4. Hence deduce the relationship between line segments \(AB\) and \(CD\).

  5. Name all other isosceles triangle(s) in the figure other than triangle \(ABC\).

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Answer:(i) \(72^\circ\) (ii) \(36^\circ\) (iii) \(72^\circ\) (iv) \(AB\parallel CD\) (v) \(\triangle ABE\), \(\triangle BCD\), \(\triangle BEC\), \(\triangle ECD\)

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