Amplitude, period and cosine and sine models of a trigonometric graph from its turning points

Amplitude, period and cosine and sine models of a trigonometric graph from its turning points

IB Year 6 | Grade 12
9 marks

The diagram below shows part of the graph of \(y=\mathrm{f}(x)\) for \(0\le x\le7.5\). The graph has a local maximum point at \(A(3,5)\) and a local minimum point at \(B(6,-1)\).

  1. State, for the function \(\mathrm{f}\),[2]
    1. the amplitude;
    2. the period.
  2. Find the values of the constants \(a\), \(b\) and \(c\) such that \(\mathrm{f}(x)=a\cos(bx)+c\), where \(b>0\).[4]
  3. Hence, write \(\mathrm{f}(x)\) in the form \(p\sin(qx+r)+s\), where \(p>0\) and \(q>0\).[3]

Solution:

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Answer:(a)(i) \(3\) (a)(ii) \(6\) (b) \(a=-3,\ b=\frac\pi3,\ c=2\) (c) \(\mathrm{f}(x)=3\sin\left(\frac{\pi x}{3}-\frac\pi2\right)+2\)

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