Algebraic Expressions, Identities and Formulae

Algebraic Expressions, Identities and Formulae

Secondary 1

Choose any number.

- Add \(3\), then multiply the result by \(4\).
- Subtract twice your original number.
- Subtract \(12\).
- Divide the result by \(2\).

  1. Test the trick using \(5\) and using \(-2\).

  2. Let the original number be \(n\). Write one expression for the entire trick and simplify it. Explain the result.

  3. If “add \(3\)” is changed to “add \(7\)”, what number should replace \(12\) so that the trick still returns the original number? Justify your answer.

Solution:

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Answer:(b) \(\frac{4(n+3)-2n-12}{2}\); The trick always returns the original number: the constants cancel, leaving twice the original number before the final division by \(2\). (c) \(28\)

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