Acceleration with a positive minimum speed

Acceleration with a positive minimum speed

Secondary 4
7 marks
Original parallel to supplied A Math Kinematics references

A particle moves in a straight line with acceleration \(a=(6t-12)\text{ m s}^{-2}\), where \(t\) is the time in seconds. Initially, its velocity is \(18\text{ m s}^{-1}\) and its displacement from \(O\) is \(-4\) metres.

  1. Find the velocity of the particle in terms of \(t\).[2]
  2. Show that the particle is never instantaneously at rest, and find its minimum speed.[2]
  3. Calculate the distance travelled in the first \(5\) seconds.[3]

Solution:

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Answer:(i) \(v=3t^2-12t+18\text{ m s}^{-1}\) (ii) Minimum speed \(6\text{ m s}^{-1}\) at \(t=2\text{ s}\), never at rest (iii) \(65\text{ m}\)

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