A parabola determined by tangent inclinations

A parabola determined by tangent inclinations

Junior College 2
8 marks

The curve \(C\) has equation

\[y=ax^2+bx+c,\]

where \(a,b,c\) are constants. It passes through \(P\left(1,\frac92\right)\).

The tangents to \(C\) at the points where \(x=1\) and \(x=3\) have angles of inclination \(\frac{\pi}{4}\) and \(\frac{3\pi}{4}\), respectively. Angles of inclination are measured anticlockwise from the positive \(x\)-axis.

  1. Form three linear equations in \(a,b,c\), and hence find their values.[5]
  2. The two tangents intersect at \(T\). Find the exact area of the triangle bounded by the two tangents and the line \(y=\frac92\).[3]

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Answer:(i) \(a=-\frac12,\ b=2,\ c=3\) (ii) \(1\) square unit

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