A moving point inside a circle

A moving point inside a circle

5 marks
TGM Original Questions

A circle has equation \(x^2+y^2-4x+2y-20=0\). The point \(P\) has coordinates \((t,t-3)\), where \(t\) is a real number.

  1. Find the centre and radius of the circle.[2]
  2. Find the exact range of values of \(t\) for which \(P\) lies strictly inside the circle.[3]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) Centre \((2,-1)\), radius \(5\). (b) \(2-\dfrac{5\sqrt2}{2}<t<2+\dfrac{5\sqrt2}{2}\).

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