A division ratio and triangle areas

A division ratio and triangle areas

Secondary 4
5 marks
TGM Original Questions

In triangle \(OAB\), \(\overrightarrow{OA}=\mathbf{a}\) and \(\overrightarrow{OB}=\mathbf{b}\). Point \(P\) has position vector \(\overrightarrow{OP}=\dfrac13\mathbf{a}+\dfrac23\mathbf{b}\).

  1. Show that \(P\) lies on the segment \(AB\) and find \(AP:PB\).[3]
  2. Find the ratio of the areas of triangles \(OAP\) and \(OPB\), explaining your answer.[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(\overrightarrow{AP}=\dfrac23\overrightarrow{AB}\); \(2:1\) (b) \(2:1\), common height

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