2026 SPS P2 Q5

2026 SPS P2 Q5

Secondary 4
10 marks

The depth of water, \(d\) metres, at a harbour entrance is modelled by \(d=0.1t^3-1.2t^2+3.3t+4\), where \(t\) is the number of hours after 6 am, for \(0\leq t\leq8\).

The table shows some values of d.

\(t\)012345678
\(d\)46.26.64.43.02.22.64.8
  1. Complete the table of values.[1]
  2. On the grid, draw the graph of d against t.[3]
    1. By drawing a tangent, find the gradient at \(t=5\).[2]
    2. Use your graph to find the minimum depth of water at the harbour entrance.[1]
  3. Use your graph to find the values of t for which the depth of water is decreasing.[1]
  4. A cargo ship is being loaded at the quay. As loading continues, the depth of water the ship needs is modelled by \(d=0.2t+2\).
    By drawing the line \(d=0.2t+2\) on your grid, find the time by which the ship must leave in order to avoid becoming stranded. Give your answer as a time of day.[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) 5.8. (c) −1.2 m/h; ≈2.2 m. (d) ≈1.8

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