2026 NJC Promo Q4

2026 NJC Promo Q4

Junior College 1
7 marks

Relative to the origin \(O\), the points \(A\) and \(B\) have position vectors \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\) respectively. The point \(C\) is such that \(OABC\) forms a trapezium in which \(OA\) and \(CB\) are the pair of parallel sides of different lengths. It is given that \(\overrightarrow{CB}=k\mathbf{a}\) and \(M\) is the midpoint of \(OB\).

  1. By evaluating the vector product of a suitable pair of vectors, explain whether it is possible for \(A\), \(M\) and \(C\) to be collinear.[6]
  2. Write down the height of the trapezium \(OABC\) in terms of \(\mathbf{a}\) and \(\mathbf{b}\).[1]

Solution:

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Answer:(i) \(\overrightarrow{AM}\times\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{k-1}{2}(\mathbf{a}\times\mathbf{b})\), which is \(\mathbf{0}\) only if \(k=1\); then \(OA=CB\), contradicting different lengths, so not possible. (ii) \(\dfrac{\lvert\mathbf{a}\times\mathbf{b}\rvert}{\lvert\mathbf{a}\rvert}\)

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