2026 NASS P2 Q9

2026 NASS P2 Q9

Secondary 4
11 marks

Nate plans a charity concert in the school hall.

The school provides him with the following information to determine the maximum number of concert tickets that can be sold.

Safety directives

  • To ensure safe emergency evacuation, there must be a semicircular clear zone with a radius of 1 m in front of each exit.
  • The usable area excludes the stage, the sound booth and the clear zones.
  • Standing Zone: maximum crowd density is 1.4 persons per m\(^2\) of usable area.
  • Seated Zone: maximum crowd density is 1.0 persons per m\(^2\) of usable area.

Floor plan of the hall drawn accurately to a scale of 1 : 400

  1. Find the maximum number of standing concert tickets that can be sold.
    Give your answer correct to the nearest whole number.[4]

Nate considers two ticketing options and their associated logistical costs.

Ticketing Option 1: Pure Standing Setup

  • Standing tickets: \$18 per ticket

Ticketing Option 2: Hybrid Setup (Seated + Standing)

  • The usable area is divided into three distinct zones: the Seated Zone that is nearest the stage, followed by the Safety Zone, then the Standing Zone.
  • The Safety Zone is a horizontal strip, 1.2 m wide, separating the Seated Zone from the Standing Zone.
  • After excluding the Safety Zone, the remaining usable area is divided in the ratio 3 : 2 between the Seated Zone and the Standing Zone respectively.
  • Seated tickets: \$32 per ticket
  • Standing ticket: \$15 per ticket

Logistical Costs

  • Fixed setup cost: The logistics team charges a fixed fee of \$1500 for Option 1. This fee is 20% higher for Option 2 due to the additional logistics required for chair installation.
  • Transaction fee: A fee of \$1.50 is charged by the online ticketing vendor for every ticket sold.
  1. Determine the option that Nate should select.
    Justify the decision you make and show your calculations clearly.[7]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) 1060 standing tickets. (b) Option 2: profit \$17 036.50, compared with \$15 990 for Option 1; an increase of \$1046.50, assuming all tickets sell.

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