2026 NASS P1 Q26

2026 NASS P1 Q26

Secondary 4
7 marks

\(ABCD\) is a quadrilateral.

\(E\) is the point on \(BD\) such that \(BE:BD=3:4\).

\(F\) is the midpoint of \(BC\).

\(\overrightarrow{AB}=4\mathbf a\), \(\overrightarrow{AD}=8\mathbf b\) and \(\overrightarrow{EF}=2(\mathbf a-\mathbf b)\).

  1. Express \(\overrightarrow{BE}\) in terms of \(\mathbf a\) and \(\mathbf b\), as simply as possible.[2]
  2. Express \(\overrightarrow{BC}\) in terms of \(\mathbf a\) and \(\mathbf b\), as simply as possible.[2]
  3. What type of quadrilateral is \(ABCD\)?
    Explain your answer using vectors.[3]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(6\mathbf b-3\mathbf a\). (b) \(8\mathbf b-2\mathbf a\). (c) Trapezium; \(\overrightarrow{AB}=2\overrightarrow{DC}\).

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