2026 HCI Promo Q7

2026 HCI Promo Q7

Junior College 1
8 marks

The graph of \(y=e^{1-x}\) for \(0\leq x\leq1\), is shown in the diagram below. \(n\) rectangles of equal width are drawn as shown in the interval between \(x=0\) and \(x=1\). The area of these rectangles, \(A\), is used to estimate \(B\) which is the area bounded by \(y=e^{1-x}\), \(x\)-axis, \(y\)-axis and the line \(x=1\).

  1. Show that \(A=\dfrac{e-1}{n\left(e^{\frac{1}{n}}-1\right)}\).[3]
  2. Find \(B\) in terms of \(e\). Hence find the least value of \(n\) such that \(A\) exceeds \(95\%\) of \(B\).[5]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(A=\dfrac{e-1}{n(e^{\frac{1}{n}}-1)}\) (b) \(B=e-1\), least \(n=10\).

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