2026 EVG P1 Q20

2026 EVG P1 Q20

Secondary 4
5 marks

The diagram shows the speed–time graph of a lorry. The lorry starts from rest and accelerates uniformly to a speed of 15 m/s in 10 seconds. The lorry then travels at a constant speed for some time before it decelerates uniformly at \(0.75\text{ m/s}^2\) until it comes to rest.

The whole journey takes one minute.

  1. Given that the speed after x seconds is v m/s, express v in terms of x.[1]
  2. For how long does the lorry travel at the maximum speed?[2]
  3. Calculate the total distance travelled by the lorry during this 1 minute journey.[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(v=1.5x\), for the initial acceleration. (b) 30 s. (c) 675 m.

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