2026 CSS P2 Q7

2026 CSS P2 Q7

Secondary 4
11 marks

In March, the price of oranges was \(\$x\) per kg.

In April, the price of oranges decreased by \(\$2.50\) per kg.

With \(\$180\), Sarah could buy \(3\text{ kg}\) more oranges in April than in March.

  1. Write down an expression, in terms of \(x\), the mass of oranges that can be bought for \(\$180\) in March.[1]
  2. Write down an expression, in terms of \(x\), the mass of oranges that can be bought for \(\$180\) in April.[1]
  3. Form an equation in terms of \(x\) and show that it reduces to \(6x^2-15x-900=0\).[3]
  4. Solve the equation \(6x^2-15x-900=0\). Give your answers correct to 2 decimal places.[3]
  5. Find the price of the oranges per kg in April.[1]
  6. Find the percentage decrease in price in April compared to March.[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(\dfrac{180}{x}\text{ kg}\) (b) \(\dfrac{180}{x-2.50}\text{ kg}\) (c) \(6x^2-15x-900=0\) (shown) (d) \(13.56,-11.06\) (e) \(\$11.06\) per kg (f) \(18.4\%\)

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