2026 CCHMS P2 Q4

2026 CCHMS P2 Q4

Secondary 4
8 marks

A fruit wholesaler collects information about the masses of pears supplied by Farm A and Farm B.

The stem-and-leaf diagram shows the masses of a sample of 20 pears from Farm A.

Key: \(15\mid8\) means 158 grams.

Find

  1. the median,[1]
  2. the interquartile range.[2]

The box-and-whisker diagram shows the masses of 20 pears sampled from Farm B.

  1. The fruit wholesaler examines the box-and-whisker diagram and comments:
    “A higher proportion of Farm B’s pears are heavier, since its right whisker is longer than its left whisker”.
    Comment on whether the wholesaler’s comment is correct.[2]
  2. Recommend which farm the wholesaler should purchase from. Explain and justify your choice with reference to appropriate statistical measures.[3]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(171.5\text{ g}\) (b) \(13\text{ g}\) (c) Incorrect: whisker lengths show spread, not different proportions. (d) Farm B: higher median \(176\text{ g}\), lower IQR \(9\text{ g}\).

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