2025 YIJC P1 Q8

2025 YIJC P1 Q8

Junior College 2
6 marks

Do not use a calculator in answering this question.

  1. The complex numbers \(z\) and \(w\) satisfy the following equations.
    \(\mathrm{i}w + z = 3\mathrm{i}\)
    \(2w^* - 3z = 12 - \mathrm{i}\)
    Find \(z\) and \(w\), giving your answers in the form \(x + \mathrm{i}y\) where \(x\) and \(y\) are real numbers.[4]
  2. It is given that \(\mathrm{f}(x) = ax^4 + x^3 + bx^2 - 9x + 35\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are real numbers, and \(\mathrm{f}(x) = 0\) has no repeated roots. The graph of \(y = \mathrm{f}(x)\) intersects the \(x\)-axis exactly once.
    1. Explain why \(a = 0\).[2]

    One of the roots of \(\mathrm{f}(x) = 0\) is \(1 + 2\mathrm{i}\).

    1. Find the other roots and the value of \(b\).

      [3]

Solution:

Solution locked

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Answer:(a) \(w=-4\mathrm i,z=-4+3\mathrm i\). (b)(i) \(a=0\): a quartic with only simple real roots cannot have exactly one crossing. (ii) Other roots \(1-2\mathrm i,-7\); \(b=5\).

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