2025 YCKSS PRELIMS P2 Q6

2025 YCKSS PRELIMS P2 Q6

Secondary 4
11 marks

A motorboat travels at \(x\) km/h in still water. Its speed is \(x-3\) km/h upstream and \(x+3\) km/h downstream. It travels 12 km from A to B upstream, then 9 km from B to C downstream, taking 1 hour 15 minutes in total.

  1. Show that \(5x^2-84x-81=0\).[5]
  2. Solve \(5x^2-84x-81=0\), giving answers correct to two decimal places.[3]
  3. Explain why one answer must be rejected.[1]
  4. Calculate the difference between the two journey times in minutes and seconds, to the nearest second.[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) shown (b) \(x=17.71\) or \(-0.91\) (c) reject \(-0.91\) (d) \(22\text{ min}\hspace{0.5em}52\text{ s}\)

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