2025 YCKSS PRELIMS P2 Q2

2025 YCKSS PRELIMS P2 Q2

Secondary 4
9 marks

Fruit seller A sells on average 20 mangoes, 32 apples and 15 oranges daily. Seller B sells 15 mangoes, 35 apples and 18 oranges daily.

This is represented by \(F=\begin{pmatrix}20&32&15\\15&35&18\end{pmatrix}\).

    1. Evaluate \(T=5F\begin{pmatrix}1\\1\\1\end{pmatrix}\).[2]
    2. State what each element of T represents.[1]
  1. Seller A charges 80, 50 and 60 cents for a mango, apple and orange; seller B charges 70, 40 and 50 cents respectively.
    1. Represent the prices in a \(3\times2\) matrix \(C\).[1]
    2. Evaluate \(P=FC\).[2]
    3. Each seller’s total fruit cost is $10. Explain which seller makes the higher profit.[1]
  2. Both sellers discount mangoes by 20% and apples by 10%. Using matrix multiplication, find a 3×2 matrix N whose elements are the new prices of mangoes, apples and oranges for sellers A and B.[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(a)(i) \(\begin{pmatrix}335\\340\end{pmatrix}\) (ii) five-day totals (b)(i) \(\begin{pmatrix}80&70\\50&40\\60&50\end{pmatrix}\) (ii) \(\begin{pmatrix}4100&3430\\4030&3350\end{pmatrix}\) (iii) Seller A (c) \(\begin{pmatrix}64&56\\45&36\\60&50\end{pmatrix}\)

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