2025 TJC Promo Q3

2025 TJC Promo Q3

Junior College 1
7 marks

With reference to the origin \(O\), the points \(A\), \(B\) and \(X\) have position vectors \(3\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}+\mathbf{k}\), \(\mathbf{i}+2\mathbf{j}+3\mathbf{k}\) and \(11\mathbf{i}+10\mathbf{j}+9\mathbf{k}\) respectively. The point \(C\) lies on \(OA\) produced such that \(OA:AC=1:\alpha\), where \(\alpha\) is a constant. The point \(D\) lies on \(OB\) produced such that \(OB:BD=1:\beta\), where \(\beta\) is a constant.

It is given that \(OCXD\) is a parallelogram.

  1. Write down the position vectors of \(C\) and \(D\) in terms of \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\).[1]
  2. Show that \(\beta=1\) and find the value of \(\alpha\).[3]
  3. Find the exact shortest distance from \(X\) to line \(OD\).[3]

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Answer:\(\alpha=2\), \(\beta=1\); distance \(=\dfrac{12\sqrt{21}}7\)

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