2025 TJC P2 Q3

2025 TJC P2 Q3

11 marks

The function \(\mathrm{f}\) is defined by \(\mathrm{f}:x \mapsto \frac{1}{2}+e^{-x}\), \(x \in \mathbb{R}\), \(x \ge 0\).

  1. Sketch the graph of \(y=\mathrm{f}(x)\), \(y=\mathrm{f}^{-1}(x)\) and \(y=\mathrm{f}^{-1}\mathrm{f}(x)\) on the same diagram, showing clearly their relationship.[3]

The function \(\mathrm{g}\) is defined by \(\mathrm{g}:x \mapsto 1+4x-x^2\), \(x \le 2\).

  1. Explain why \(\mathrm{g}^{-1}\) exists.[1]
  2. Find \(\mathrm{g}^{-1}(x)\) and state its domain.[3]
  3. Explain why the composite function \(\mathrm{gf}\) exists.[2]
  4. Find the exact range of \(\mathrm{gf}\).[2]

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Answer:(a) See graph. (b) \(\mathrm g^{-1}\) exists because \(\mathrm g\) is one-to-one. (c) \(\mathrm g^{-1}(x)=2-\sqrt{5-x}\), \(x\le5\) (d) \(R_{\mathrm f}=(\frac12,\frac32]\subseteq D_{\mathrm g}\) (e) \(R_{\mathrm{gf}}=(\frac{11}{4},\frac{19}{4}]\)

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