2025 SJI P2 Q9

2025 SJI P2 Q9

IB Year 5 | Grade 11
16 marks

A function is defined by \(\mathrm f(x)=\arccos\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\right)\), \(x\in\mathbb R\).

  1. Show that \(\mathrm f\) is an even function.[1]
  2. By considering limits, show that the graph of \(y=\mathrm f(x)\) has a horizontal asymptote and state its equation.[3]
  3. For \(x\in\mathbb R\), \(x\neq0\), show that \(\mathrm f'(x)=-\dfrac{2x}{|x|(x^2+1)}\).[5]
  4. Hence, show that \(\mathrm f(x)\) is increasing for \(x<0\).[2]
  5. Using L’Hôpital’s rule, find \(\displaystyle\lim_{x\to\infty}(x\mathrm f(x))\).[5]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) Even. (b) \(y=0\). (c) Shown. (d) \(\mathrm f'(x)>0\) for \(x<0\). (e) \(2\).

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