2025 SAJC P1 Q3

2025 SAJC P1 Q3

9 marks

The lines \(l_1\) and \(l_2\) have equations

\[l_1 : \mathbf{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \\0 \end{pmatrix} + \lambda \begin{pmatrix} -2 \\ 1 \\ 2 \end{pmatrix}, \\\quad l_2 : \mathbf{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 5 \\ -8 \end{pmatrix} + \mu \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ -2 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}\]

where \(\lambda\) and \(\mu\) are parameters.

  1. Show that \(l_1\) and \(l_2\) are skew lines.[2]

The point \(P\) has coordinates \((1, 5, 0)\) and the plane \(\pi_1\) has equation \(y - z - 2 = 0\).

  1. Find the coordinates of \(P'\), the reflection of \(P\) in \(\pi_1\).[4]
  2. Find the cartesian equation of the plane \(\pi_2\) containing \(P\) and \(l_1\).[3]

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Answer:(i) \(l_1\) and \(l_2\) are skew (ii) \(P'=(1,2,3)\) (iii) \(\pi_2:x+z=1\)

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