2025 RI P1 Q5

2025 RI P1 Q5

9 marks

The diagram below shows a sketch of the graph of \(y = \mathrm{f}(x)\). The curve passes through the points with coordinates \((1, 0)\) and \((3, 0)\), and has turning points at \((1, 0)\) and \((4, 4)\). The asymptotes are \(x = 0\), \(x = 2\) and \(y = 2\).

  1. The diagram below shows a sketch of the graph of \(y = \mathrm{f}(x)\). The curve passes through the points with coordinates \((1, 0)\) and \((3, 0)\), and has turning points at \((1, 0)\) and \((4, 4)\). The asymptotes are \(x = 0\), \(x = 2\) and \(y = 2\).
    1. Sketch on separate diagrams, the graphs of \(y = \mathrm{f}'(x)\),[3]
    2. Sketch on separate diagrams, the graphs of \(y = \frac{1}{\mathrm{f}(x)}\),[3]

showing clearly the main features of the graphs.

  1. Describe a sequence of transformations which transform the graph of \(y = \frac{x^2 + 1}{x}\) to the graph of \(y = \frac{2x^2 - 5x + 4}{x - 2}\).[3]

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Answer:(a)(i) Graph shown, with vertical asymptotes \(x=0\) and \(x=2\), horizontal asymptote \(y=0\), and zeros at \(x=1\) and \(x=4\) (a)(ii) Graph shown, with vertical asymptotes \(x=1\) and \(x=3\), horizontal asymptote \(y=\frac12\), holes at \((0,0)\) and \((2,0)\), and turning point \((4,\frac14)\) (b) Translate \(2\) units right, translate \(\frac32\) units up, then stretch parallel to the \(y\)-axis by scale factor \(2\)

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