2025 PHS P2 Q8

2025 PHS P2 Q8

Secondary 4
9 marks
2025 Presbyterian High School Prelims A Math Paper 2

The equation of a curve is \(y = \mathrm{e}^{-2x}\tan x\).

  1. Show that \(\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x} = \mathrm{e}^{-2x}(1 - \tan x)^2\).[3]
  2. Find, in terms of \(\pi\), the \(x\)-coordinate of the stationary point for \(0 < x < \frac{\pi}{2}\).[2]
  3. Explain why \(y\) is never decreasing.[2]
  4. What does your answer to part (c) imply about the stationary point found in part (b)? Explain your answer.

    [2]

For parts (c) and (d), consider the interval \(0<x<\pi/2\).

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Answer:(a) \(\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}=\mathrm{e}^{-2x}(1-\tan x)^2\) (shown). (b) \(x=\frac\pi4\) (c) \(\frac{\mathrm{d}y}{\mathrm{d}x}\ge0\) on the domain. (d) Stationary point of inflexion; no gradient sign change.

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