2025 Paradigm Sec 3 Mock EOY Q2

2025 Paradigm Sec 3 Mock EOY Q2

Secondary 3
10 marks

[Complete The Square]

A dolphin jumps out of the water during a dolphin show. The height, \(y\text{ m}\), of the dolphin is given by \(y=-4.5t^2+9t\), where \(t\) is the time in seconds after the dolphin jumps out of the water.

  1. Express \(y=-4.5t^2+9t\) in the form \(y=a(t-h)^2+k\).[2]
  2. How long did it take the dolphin to reach the maximum height and[2]
    what is the maximum height?[2]
  3. Find the range of values of \(t\) where the height of the dolphin is at least \(3.375\text{ m}\).[4]

Solution:

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Answer:(i) \(y=-4.5(t-1)^2+4.5\); (ii) \(1\text{ s}\), \(4.5\text{ m}\); (iii) \(\dfrac12\leq t\leq\dfrac32\).

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