2025 NYJC Promo Q9

2025 NYJC Promo Q9

Junior College 1
10 marks

The diagram shows a tetrahedron with vertices \(O\), \(A\), \(B\) and \(C\). Points \(A\), \(B\) and \(C\) have position vectors with respect to the origin \(O\) given by \(\overrightarrow{OA}=\begin{pmatrix}2\\-1\\2\end{pmatrix}\), \(\overrightarrow{OB}=\begin{pmatrix}0\\3\\1\end{pmatrix}\) and \(\overrightarrow{OC}=\begin{pmatrix}3\\0\\4\end{pmatrix}\). The point \(D\) lies on \(BC\), between \(B\) and \(C\), such that \(BD:DC=1:2\).

  1. Find the position vector of \(D\)[1]
  2. Find a cartesian equation of face \(ABC\) and state its exact distance from \(O\).[4]
  3. Hence find the acute angle between \(OD\) and face \(ABC\).[2]
  4. Find the coordinates of the point on \(OD\) which is closest to \(A\).[3]

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Answer:(a) \(\overrightarrow{OD}=(1,2,2)\) (b) \(3x+y-2z=1\), distance \(\dfrac1{\sqrt{14}}\) (c) \(5.1^\circ\) (d) \((\dfrac49,\dfrac89,\dfrac89)\)

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