2025 NJC P1 Q7

2025 NJC P1 Q7

7 marks

The curve \(C\) is defined parametrically by \(x = \mathrm{e}^{4t}\), \(y = t^2\), where \(t \ge 0\).

  1. Find the Cartesian equation of \(C\).[2]
  2. The tangent at point \(P\) has the steepest gradient. Find the exact coordinates of \(P\). [You do not need to show that the gradient at \(P\) is the steepest.][3]
  3. Sketch \(C\), indicating the coordinates of \(P\) and the point where \(C\) crosses the axes clearly.[2]

Solution:

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Answer:(i) \(y=\frac{(\ln x)^2}{16}\), \(x\ge1\). (ii) \(P=\left(\mathrm e,\frac{1}{16}\right)\). (iii) Curve starts at the included point \((1,0)\), rises through \(P\) and has no \(y\)-axis intercept.

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