2025 MGS(S) PRELIMS P2 Q8

2025 MGS(S) PRELIMS P2 Q8

Secondary 4
9 marks

A water heater heats water in a tank to \(38^\circ\text{C}\).

  1. In the morning, the initial temperature is \(25^\circ\text{C}\), and the heater warms it at \(x^\circ\text{C}\) per minute. Write an expression in \(x\) for the time taken.[1]
  2. In the afternoon, the initial temperature is \(28^\circ\text{C}\), and the rate is \((x+2)^\circ\text{C}\) per minute. Write an expression in \(x\) for the time taken.[1]
  3. The morning and afternoon heating times differ by 2 minutes. Write an equation in \(x\) and show that it reduces to \(2x^2+x-26=0\).[3]
  4. Solve \(2x^2+x-26=0\), giving your answers to 2 decimal places.[3]
  5. Find the morning heating time in minutes and seconds, correct to the nearest second.[1]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(\frac{13}{x}\) (b) \(\frac{10}{x+2}\) (c) shown (d) \(3.36,-3.86\) (e) \(3\text{ min}\hspace{0.5em}52\text{ s}\)

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