2025 JPJC P1 Q4

2025 JPJC P1 Q4

5 marks

Functions \(\mathrm{f}\) and \(\mathrm{g}\) are defined by\[\mathrm{f} : x \mapsto [\ln(x - 1)]^2 + 2, \quad x \ge a,\]\[\mathrm{g} : x \mapsto 4 + 3x - x^2, \quad x \le \frac{3}{2}.\]

  1. It is given that the function \(\mathrm{f}^{-1}\) exists. State the smallest value of \(a\).[1]
  2. Find an expression for \(\mathrm{g}^{-1}(x)\), stating its domain.[3]

Using the value of \(a\) found in part (a),

  1. determine whether the composite function \(\mathrm{g}^{-1}\mathrm{f}^{-1}\) exists.[1]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(a=2\). (b) \(\mathrm g^{-1}(x)=\frac{3}{2}-\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}-x}\), domain \(( -\infty,\frac{25}{4}]\). (c) The composite does not exist because \([2,\infty)\not\subseteq(-\infty,\frac{25}{4}]\).

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