2025 IGCSE Additional Mathematics October/November 0606/22 Q6

2025 IGCSE Additional Mathematics October/November 0606/22 Q6

8 marks

In this question lengths are in centimetres and time, \(t\), is in seconds.

A particle \(P\) is moving in a straight line with a speed of 26 in the direction of the vector \(\begin{pmatrix}5\\-12\end{pmatrix}\).

  1. Find the velocity vector of \(P\).[2]
    When \(t=0\), \(P\) passes through a point \(A\) which has position vector \(\begin{pmatrix}3\\6\end{pmatrix}\).
  2. Write down the position vector of \(P\) at time \(t\).[2]
    At the same time that \(P\) passes through \(A\), a particle \(Q\) passes through a point \(B\).
    The position vector of \(Q\) at time \(t\) is given by \(\begin{pmatrix}8t-5\\2-25t\end{pmatrix}\).
    The distance between \(P\) and \(Q\) at time \(t\) is \(d\).
  3. Show that \(d^2=mt^2+nt+r\), where \(m,n\) and \(r\) are integers to be found.[3]
  4. Hence show that \(P\) and \(Q\) do not collide.[1]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(\begin{pmatrix}10\\-24\end{pmatrix}\text{ cm s}^{-1}\) (b) \(\begin{pmatrix}3+10t\\6-24t\end{pmatrix}\) (c) \(m=5,n=40,r=80\) (d) Shown.

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