2025 IGCSE Additional Mathematics May/June 0606/12 Q5

2025 IGCSE Additional Mathematics May/June 0606/12 Q5

10 marks

The polynomial \(\mathrm p\) is such that \(\mathrm p(x)=3x^3-7x^2+ax+b\), where \(a\) and \(b\) are integers.

It is given that \(\mathrm p'(-1)=21\) and that \(x-2\) is a factor of \(\mathrm p(x)\).

  1. Find the values of \(a\) and \(b\).[4]
  2. Hence write \(\mathrm p(x)\) as a product of linear factors with integer coefficients.[3]
  3. Using your values of \(a\) and \(b\), solve the equation \(3\mathrm e^{6y}-7\mathrm e^{4y}+a\mathrm e^{2y}+b=0\).[3]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(a=-2,\ b=8\) (b) \((x-2)(x+1)(3x-4)\) (c) \(y=\dfrac12\ln2\) or \(y=\dfrac12\ln\dfrac43\)

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