2025 HCI Promo Q4

2025 HCI Promo Q4

Junior College 1
9 marks

A curve \(C_1\) has equation \((ky)^2-8ky-x^2+2x=-11\), where \(k>0\).

  1. Show that the equation of \(C_1\) can be expressed as \(\alpha\left(y-\frac{4}{k}\right)^2-\beta(x-1)^2=1\), where \(\alpha\) is a constant in terms of \(k\) and \(\beta\) is a constant to be determined.[3]
  2. It is given that one of the asymptotes of \(C_1\) has equation \(y=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}\). Find the value of \(k\). Hence write down the equation of the other asymptote.[3]
  3. Using the value of \(k\) found in part (b), sketch \(C_1\), stating clearly the equations of its asymptotes and the coordinates of any turning points.

    [3]

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Answer:(a) \(\alpha=\dfrac{k^2}{4}, \beta=\dfrac14\) (b) \(k=2\), other asymptote \(y=-\dfrac x2+\dfrac52\) (c) centre \((1,2)\), turning points \((1,1),(1,3)\)

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