2025 HCI Promo Q2

2025 HCI Promo Q2

Junior College 1
6 marks

The curve \(C\) has equation \(y^3 + 2x^2 y = 1\) and it cuts the \(y\)-axis at point \(N\) .

  1. Show that \(\left(\alpha y^2 + \beta x^2\right)\frac{d^2 y}{dx^2} + \mu y\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2 + \lambda x\frac{dy}{dx} + \gamma y = 0\) where \(\alpha, \beta, \mu, \lambda\) and \(\gamma\) are constants to be determined.

    [3]
  2. Find the values of \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) and \(\frac{d^2 y}{dx^2}\) at \(N\) and comment on the nature of \(N\) .[3]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(\alpha=3, \beta=2, \mu=6, \lambda=8, \gamma=4\) (b) \(N=(0,1)\), \(\dfrac{dy}{dx}=0\), \(\dfrac{d^2y}{dx^2}=-\dfrac43\); maximum

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