2025 ESSS P2 Q9

2025 ESSS P2 Q9

Secondary 4
12 marks

The diagram shows the curve \(y=x^3+3x^2-4x\) cuts the \(x\) axis at points \(O\), \(E\) and \(F\). The line \(y=-4x+4\) is the tangent to the curve at point \(G\) which meets the curve again at \(F\).

  1. Find the coordinates of \(E\) and \(F\).[4]
  2. Find the gradient function of the curve.[1]
  3. Hence, show that the \(x\)-coordinate of \(G\) is \(-2\).[3]
  4. Calculate the area of the shaded region.[4]

Solution:

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Answer:(a) \(E=(-4,0),\ F=(1,0)\). (b) \(3x^2+6x-4\). (c) \(x_G=-2\) (shown). (d) \(38\text{ units}^2\).

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