2025 EJC P2 Q8

2025 EJC P2 Q8

10 marks
  1. \(X\) is a random variable such that \(\mathrm{E}(X)=4\) and \(\mathrm{E}[(X-3)^2]=40\). Find the value of \(\mathrm{Var}(X)\).[3]
  2. Let \(Y\) be a discrete random variable. Let \(\mathrm{f}\) be a function which is defined for all values that \(Y\) can take. Then \(\mathrm{f}(Y)\) is also a random variable, and its expectation is given by \[\mathrm{E}[\mathrm{f}(Y)] = \sum_{y} [\mathrm{f}(y) \times \mathrm{P}(Y=y)].\]

    Suppose now that \(Y \sim \mathrm{B}(3, \frac{1}{3})\) and \(\mathrm{f}(t) = \frac{1}{t+1}\). Find the value of \(\mathrm{E}[\mathrm{f}(Y)]\).

    [3]
  1. \(W\) is a random variable with the following probability distribution:
\(w\)\(-3\)\(-1\)\(1\)\(2\)
\(\mathrm{P}(W=w)\)\(p\)\(q\)\(0.15\)\(r\)

It is given that \(\mathrm{E}(W)=-0.2\) and \(\mathrm{E}(W^3)=-3.2\). Find the values of \(p\), \(q\) and \(r\).[4]

Solution:

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Answer:

(a) \(39\). (b) \(\frac{65}{108}\).

(c) \(p=0.2\), \(q=0.35\), \(r=0.3\).

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