2025 EJC P1 Q2

2025 EJC P1 Q2

6 marks

Pete has \(180\) cm of wire. He bends it to form the outline of his brand logo, which consists of a semicircle centered on top of a rectangle as shown in the diagram below. The width and length of the rectangle are \(3a\) cm and \(b\) cm respectively. The diameter of the semicircle is one-third the width of the rectangle.

Find the maximum possible area enclosed by the wire, showing that it is a maximum value. Give your answer correct to \(2\) decimal places.[6]

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Answer:The maximum enclosed area is \(1925.82\text{ cm}^2\) (2 d.p.).

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